What self-hosting actually buys
A self-hosted gateway can keep the control plane inside your cloud account, integrate with existing secret managers and observability, and give your platform team direct control over upgrades and network policy.
That is materially different from a managed gateway even when both products advertise BYOK.
The hidden operations bill
A gateway sits in the critical path of every AI request. Once self-hosted, your team owns availability, database backups, rate limiting, secret rotation, telemetry storage, dependency upgrades and incident response.
The software license can be free while the operational cost is not. Evaluate the full system you must run, not only the GitHub repository.
A practical shortlist
LiteLLM remains a widely used Python proxy with broad provider coverage. Bifrost offers an Apache-2.0 Go gateway with virtual keys, observability, caching, MCP and enterprise deployment options. Kong is compelling when the organization already runs Kong for API management.
AetherGate is not positioned as the open-source gateway choice; it is a managed BYOK control plane for teams that want less infrastructure ownership and more built-in durable orchestration.